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The 54th Academy Awards were presented March 29, 1982 at the Dorothy Chandler Pavilion, Los Angeles. The ceremonies were presided over by Johnny Carson. ''Chariots of Fire'' was the surprise winner (with a leading 12 nominations ''Reds'' had been expected to win) of the Best Picture Oscar. It was the first time in 13 years that a British film won the Academy's top honor. Next year's winner, ''Gandhi'', was also a British production. Henry Fonda won his only competitive Oscar this year, as Best Actor for ''On Golden Pond''. At 76 years of age, Fonda became the oldest winner in the Best Actor category in Academy history. The only other nomination he received in his career was Best Actor for his performance in ''The Grapes of Wrath'' 41 years earlier - a record gap between acting nominations. His co-star, Katharine Hepburn, won her fourth Best Actress award, extending her own record for the most Best Actress wins by any actress. This year's nominations also marked the second time (after 1967) that three different films were nominated for the "Top Five" Academy Awards: Best Picture, Director, Actor, Actress and Screenplay. The three films were ''On Golden Pond'', ''Atlantic City'' and ''Reds''. However, none of them won the Best Picture prize, losing to ''Chariots of Fire''. This also marked the first year that the award for Best Makeup was presented; the winner was Rick Baker for his work on ''An American Werewolf in London''. This was the last year until the 2005 Oscars where all five Best Picture nominations were also nominated for Best Director. ''Reds'' was the last film to gain nominations in all four acting categories until ''Silver Linings Playbook'' matched that feat at the 85th Academy Awards ceremony in 2013. ''Chariots of Fire'' became the last film to win Best Picture and not win for directing or acting until ''Crash'' in 2005. As of 2015, this is the most recent Oscars where all four acting winners have died. ==Awards== Winners are listed first and highlighted in boldface. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「54th Academy Awards」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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